Tax

The tax is a kind of tax ( generally pecuniary obligations in favor of the tax creditor) governed by public law . It is characterized by not requiring a direct or determined consideration by the tax administration (tax creditor).

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Taxes in most laws arise exclusively by the "state tax authority", mainly with the aim of financing their expenses. Its guiding principle, called "Contributory Capacity", suggests that those who have more must contribute more to state funding, to enshrine the constitutional principle of equity and the social principle of freedom.

Taxes are mandatory charges that individuals and businesses have to pay to fund the state. In short, without taxes, the state could not function, since it would not have funds to finance the construction of infrastructures (roads, ports, airports, electricity), provide public services for health, education, defense, social protection systems (Unemployment, disability benefits or accidents at work), etc.

Sometimes, at the base of taxation, other causes are found, such as deterring the purchase of a particular product (egg tobacco) or encouraging or discouraging certain economic activities. In this way, the tax figure can be defined as a pecuniary levy forced on those who are in the taxable event . The regulation of taxes is called the tax system or taxation .

Purposes

Tax purposes: the application of a tax to satisfy a public need indirectly. That is, it is collected and produced from the collection (money) is applied in expenses to finance various public services.

Extra-fiscal purposes: the application of a tax to satisfy a public need or public interest directly. The classic example is taxes on cigarettes and alcoholic beverages.

Mixed ends: it is the purpose of joint search of the two previous aims.